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xiāng
HSK 3freq #1953

Meanings

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xiāng
  1. 1.fragrant
  2. 2.sweet smelling
  3. 3.aromatic
  4. 4.savory or appetizing
  5. 5.(to eat) with relish
  6. 6.(of sleep) sound
  7. 7.perfume or spice
  8. 8.joss or incense stick
  9. 9.CL:根[gēn]

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.fragrant; fragrance
  2. 2.aromatic; delicious-smelling
  3. 3.having the appearance that one really enjoys the food; (of sleep) sound
  4. 4.wonderful; enjoyable (in general)
  5. 5.popular
  6. 6.perfume
  7. 7.joss stick; incense (Classifier: 支 m c mn; 炷 m c; 根 m; 叢/丛 mn; 束 m; 紮/扎 c)
  8. 8.woman
  9. 9.to kiss
  10. 10.to die
  11. 11.shorthand for Hong Kong during Japanese Occupation between 1941 and 1945
  12. 12.a surname

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Etymology

In the oracle bone script, it was ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + 口 (“mouth”). The whole character perhaps indicate that millet was used to produce liquor from fermentation which could be drank and/or sacrificed. In the seal script, the 口 was replaced with the related 甘 (“sweet”). Hence, the most conservative variant is 𪏽. Currently, the 黍 has simplified into 禾 and the form of the bottom component 甘 has become akin to the unrelated 曰.

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

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Synonyms

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related words