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xīng

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

xīng
  1. 1.star
  2. 2.heavenly body
  3. 3.satellite
  4. 4.small amount

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.star (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c mn)
  2. 2.planet; heavenly body
  3. 3.star-shaped object
  4. 4.particle; tiny bits and pieces
  5. 5.star; celebrity; famous person; someone who is the subject of attention
  6. 6.weight marks on a steelyard
  7. 7.tiny; minute
  8. 8.Star mansion (one of the Twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations)
  9. 9.numerous and scattered everywhere; countless
  10. 10.whitish; white
  11. 11.rapid; flying
  12. 12.to slap someone in the face
  13. 13.a surname, Xing
  14. 14.synonym of 碰鈴 /碰铃 (pènglíng)
  15. 15.a surname in Hindi, सिंह (siṅh) or Punjabi, ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh): Singh

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Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sleːŋ): phonetic 晶 (OC *ʔsleŋ, “twinkling stars”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs). 晶 originally referred to this word; a phonetic 生 was added later (Ji Xusheng, 2004). 晶 was later simplified into 日. Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *s-tsʰˤeŋ, which can be analysed as a verbal root *tsʰˤeŋ (“bright”) with a prefix *s-. This reconstruction accounts for the Min initial *tsh- and the use of the character to write the word 晴 (OC *N-tsʰeŋ). Possibly related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clear”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), in turn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear; pure; clean”). Proto-Kiranti *saŋ (“star”) either develops from a parallel Sino-Tibetan root (Schuessler, 2007) or derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-kar (“star”) (STEDT).

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words