Skip to content
Inkstone
Sign in

chéng
HSK 3freq #892

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

chéng
  1. 1.city walls
  2. 2.city
  3. 3.town
  4. 4.CL:座[zuò],道[dào],个[gè]

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.city wall
  2. 2.city, town, especially (historical) walled city
  3. 3.walled district within a city
  4. 4.large commercial venue
  5. 5.to construct city walls
  6. 6.a surname

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ), since city walls were originally made of stamped earth. Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more. Its original meaning was "city walls" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words