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Chéng
HSK 2freq #227

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

Chéng
  1. 1.surname Cheng
  2. 2.short name for Chengdu 成都[Chéng dū]
chéng
  1. 1.to succeed
  2. 2.to finish
  3. 3.to complete
  4. 4.to accomplish
  5. 5.to become
  6. 6.to turn into
  7. 7.to be all right
  8. 8.OK!
  9. 9.one tenth

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.to succeed; to accomplish; to achieve; to finish; to complete
  2. 2.indicates successful completion or accomplishment of an action
  3. 3.to help to achieve
  4. 4.to become; to turn into
  5. 5.into; as
  6. 6.achievement; successful completion; positive result
  7. 7.fully developed; fully grown
  8. 8.fixed; ready-made
  9. 9.to reach a certain level; to amount to
  10. 10.to be all right
  11. 11.capable
  12. 12.one tenth; ten percent
  13. 13.to make peace
  14. 14.73rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "completion" (𝍎)
  15. 15.entire
  16. 16.almost; nearly; up to
  17. 17.used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action
  18. 18.a surname

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Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 戊 + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ). The phonetic component is not 囗 or 口, as folk etymology states. According to Ji Xusheng 季旭昇, its original meaning was "city walls", with a reference to something protected conveyed by the weapon. Its original meaning is preserved in 城. Cognate with 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall; city”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”) (Schuessler, 2007). According to Bodman (1980), cognate with Tibetan གྱང (gyang, “wall”), Tibetan འགེངས་པ ('gengs pa, “to fill”), Tibetan བཀང (bkang, “to fill to the brim”), Tibetan སྐོང་བ (skong ba, “to fulfill”).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words