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匈奴

Xiōng

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

Xiōng
  1. 1.Xiongnu, a people of the Eastern Steppe who created an empire that flourished around the time of the Qin and Han dynasties

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.Xiongnu (ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty)

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Schuessler (2014) reconstructs its 318 BCE pronunciation as *hoŋ-nâ and later *hɨoŋ-nɑ, which he suggests to be a Han or pre-Han transcription of foreign *Hŏna or *Hŭna, which may be connected to Sanskrit हूण (hūṇa), Huns, Latin Hunni, Ancient Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi) (ibid.; Pulleyblank, 2000).

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Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

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Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA