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yàn

Meanings

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yàn
  1. 1.wild goose
yàn
  1. 1.variant of 雁[yàn]

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.wild goose (as opposed to a domesticated goose – 鵝/鹅 (é)) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)
  2. 2.synonym of 鵝 /鹅 (é)

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Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋraːns): phonetic 厂 (OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns) + semantic 人 + semantic 隹. Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”) (tentatively reconstructed); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:). Related to 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”); both 鵝 and 雁 likely reflect an earlier liquid final (Schuessler, 2007; cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction). Alternatively, it may derive from 鵝 with nominalizing suffix *-n, but this Chinese-internal derivation is problematic in light of the cognates in Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler, 2007; Alves, 2015b); but see Hill (2019) also, as noted in the etymology of 鵝. Possible relationship with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”) has been noted by some (Mayrhofer, 1976; Alves, 2015b).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

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Derived terms

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