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fěn
HSK 7freq #2506

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

fěn
  1. 1.powder
  2. 2.cosmetic face powder
  3. 3.food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour
  4. 4.to turn to powder
  5. 5.(dialect) to whitewash
  6. 6.white
  7. 7.pink
  8. 8.(suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉丝[fěn sī])
  9. 9.to be a fan of

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.powder
  2. 2.face powder
  3. 3.flour
  4. 4.starchy
  5. 5.heroin
  6. 6.to powder
  7. 7.white; whitewashed
  8. 8.pink
  9. 9.to whitewash
  10. 10.food made from starch or flour (noodles, vermicelli, etc., usually not made from wheat flour)
  11. 11.cellophane noodles; bean or sweet potato noodles
  12. 12.powdery
  13. 13.fan; fanatic
  14. 14.follower on a social media platform; subscriber
  15. 15.to be a fan of (a person, a group, etc.); to admire

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pɯnʔ): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) – face powder made of rice. Compare Burmese ဖုန် (hpun, “dust”) (Schuessler, 2007). The earliest sense is believed to be "face powder". The term is then used for the color of this powder, "white", and later also the color of a face with this cosmetic, "pink". In early modern Chinese, the ancient "face powder" sense is partly reinforced by 粉底 (fěndǐ) (from English foundation).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words