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děng
HSK 1freq #83

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

děng
  1. 1.to wait for; to await
  2. 2.by the time; when; till
  3. 3.and so on; etc.; et al.
  4. 4.(bound form) class; rank; grade
  5. 5.(bound form) equal to; same as
  6. 6.(used to end an enumeration)
  7. 7.(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.to arrange bamboo slips neatly
  2. 2.rank; grade; class
  3. 3.sort; kind; type
  4. 4.one of the "divisions" of a rime table, encoding some phonological distinction; see Middle Chinese finals on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  5. 5.equal; equivalent
  6. 6.and the like; and so on; etc.; et al.
  7. 7.Particle indicating the ending of enumeration.
  8. 8.Plural particle used after personal pronouns or nouns.
  9. 9.a surname
  10. 10.to wait (for)
  11. 11.when (something happens at a point in time in the future)
  12. 12.to be in need of
  13. 13.to let; to allow; to permit
  14. 14.to let (used to give notice to something in the future)
  15. 15.to cause; to make
  16. 16.Introduces a clause that expresses negative surprise.
  17. 17.by
  18. 18.Progressive particle, used after verbs to indicate the continuation of an action or a state.

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Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs). 竹 here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. grading, classification) in ancient times. 寺 (OC *ljɯs) was originally used phonetically; the character was subsequently borrowed for another word with the same meaning, but with no phonetic resemblance to 寺. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tVŋ (“top; to rise; to raise”) (STEDT). Endoactive of 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to rise; to ascend”) (Schuessler, 2007).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

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Related words