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nán
HSK 1freq #587

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

nán
  1. 1.(bound form) male
  2. 2.baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位[wǔ děng jué wèi]

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.man; (only of human in Standard Chinese) male
  2. 2.son
  3. 3.baron, lowest of the five ranks of Chinese aristocracy (五等爵位) under the Zhou dynasty
  4. 4.a surname

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 田 (“field”) + 力 (“strength”) – man providing the strength for agricultural and/or other kinds of (physical) labour on a field. Probably an area word. Compare Proto-Kiranti *nam (“man”), Proto-Monic *k()ɲoom (“young child”), Proto-Wa *h/ʔn[o]m (“young man”), Thai หนุ่ม (nùm, “young man; young”) (Schuessler, 2007). Wang (1982) connects it to 農 (OC *nuːŋ, “farmer”). Goldin (2021) suggests a connection to 任 (OC *njɯms, “to bear; to be in charge”).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words