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yòng
HSK 1freq #79

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

yòng
  1. 1.to use; to make use of; to employ
  2. 2.(coverb) with; using
  3. 3.to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions)
  4. 4.usefulness; utility
  5. 5.(bound form) expense; outlay
  6. 6.(courteous) to eat; to drink
  7. 7.(literary) hence; therefore

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.to use; to employ; to operate
  2. 2.use; utility; usefulness
  3. 3.to eat; to drink
  4. 4.expenses; outlay
  5. 5.with; by; using
  6. 6.to need
  7. 7.therefore
  8. 8.because of; due to; because
  9. 9.a surname

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): Formed by adding a handle to 同 (OC *lˤoŋ), which also acts as the phonetic component. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *z(j)um ~ *zuŋ, provisionally set up by STEDT. Cognates to 傭 (OC loŋ) and 庸 (OC loŋ), outside Sinitic, Southern Bai zv³¹ (“to use”) Burmese သုံး (sum:, “to use”), Ersu zi⁵⁵ (“to use”), Nuosu ꌬ (ssi, “to use”), Pa'o Karen [script needed] (sūŋ, “to use”). Sun (1999) and Schuessler (2007) consider this word a cognate to Tibetan ལོངས (longs, “use”) Definition 10 comes sound-matching of the character 蓉 from the term 細蓉 / 细蓉.

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words