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沿

yán
HSK 6freq #4970

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

yán
  1. 1.along
  2. 2.to follow (a line, tradition etc)
  3. 3.to carry on
  4. 4.to trim (a border with braid, tape etc)
  5. 5.border
  6. 6.edge

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.eaves of a house
  2. 2.brim; rim; edge
  3. 3.to follow a course
  4. 4.along (a certain route)
  5. 5.to follow (an old practice or tradition)
  6. 6.edge

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

The same word as 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”). Cognate with 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is the exopassive of 沿 (OC *lon, literally “what is followed/follows”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words