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HSK 5freq #1958

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

  1. 1.poison
  2. 2.to poison
  3. 3.poisonous
  4. 4.malicious
  5. 5.cruel
  6. 6.fierce
  7. 7.narcotics

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.poison; toxin; venom; bane
  2. 2.calamity; disaster; trouble
  3. 3.pain; suffering
  4. 4.crime; evil
  5. 5.to poison; to administer poison to
  6. 6.to harm; to injure
  7. 7.to hate; to resent
  8. 8.poisonous; noxious
  9. 9.heavy; thick
  10. 10.pernicious influence; harmful influence
  11. 11.severe; fierce; violent
  12. 12.malicious; cruel; sinister
  13. 13.narcotics; narcotic drugs
  14. 14.nerdy
  15. 15.only used in 毒冒, an alternative form of 玳瑁 (dàimào)

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Etymology

Chen, Jian (2020): Pictogram (象形) of a woman wearing a feathered ornament on her head – original form of 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ, “feathered ornament”). Later borrowed for 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ, “poison”). If this is the correct interpretation, see also 每. Alternatively, Li Xueqin (2012) proposes it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'uːɡ): semantic 屮 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 毐 (OC *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ), meaning "a type of poisonous plant." ; “poison” ; “to poison” (Pronunciation 2) ; “nerdy”

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words