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Wén
HSK 7freq #1391

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

Wén
  1. 1.surname Wen
wén
  1. 1.language
  2. 2.culture
  3. 3.writing
  4. 4.formal
  5. 5.literary
  6. 6.gentle
  7. 7.(old) classifier for coins
  8. 8.Kangxi radical 67

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.Original form of 紋/纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”).
  2. 2.Original form of 紋/纹 (wén, “to tattoo”).
  3. 3.writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)
  4. 4.official document
  5. 5.literary language; Literary Chinese
  6. 6.script; written form
  7. 7.language
  8. 8.culture
  9. 9.liberal arts; humanities
  10. 10.natural or social phenomenon
  11. 11.ritual; etiquette
  12. 12.of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian
  13. 13.gentle; refined
  14. 14.47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "pattern, repetition" (𝌴)
  15. 15.Classifier for coins.
  16. 16.mill (a tenth of a cent)
  17. 17.(telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month
  18. 18.a surname
  19. 19.to cover

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Etymology

Ideogram (指事): a man with a painted or tattooed chest – original form of 紋. The tattoo was usually a cross, a V shape or a stylized heart. In current form, tattoo has vanished, so simply an outline of a man (head, outstretched arms, legs, chest) similar to 立. Compare 大, which has no chest. Unrelated to the Kangxi radicals 齐 and 攵. Possibly a derivation, with -n nominal suffix, of 煤 (*mɯː) "soot (obs.), ink (obs.), coal" (Schuessler, 2007). Semantic shift: "pattern, tattoo (made of soot)", "written glyph (made of ink)" > "literature" > "refined, cultured" (Schuessler, 2007).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Antonyms

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Related words