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HSK 7freq #5971

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

  1. 1.surname Xi
  1. 1.woven mat (variant of 席[xí])
  1. 1.woven mat
  2. 2.seat
  3. 3.banquet
  4. 4.place in a democratic assembly
  5. 5.classifier for banquets, conversations etc

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.woven mat
  2. 2.seat (something to sit on)
  3. 3.rank; place
  4. 4.food of a banquet
  5. 5.Classifier for conversations.
  6. 6.Classifier for seats (members) in a meeting.
  7. 7.a surname, Xi

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Pictogram (象形): a woven mat with ornament. Later, a phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ) was added and the image of the mat corrupted into 巾 (“cloth”). In the small seal script, 石 had corrupted into 𲟁, leading Shuowen to interpret it as abbreviated phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 巾. In the variant 𠩛, the mat is better preserved and 石 has corrupted into 厂 instead. Compare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) and 庶 (OC *hljaɡs). Etymology unclear. Various theories have been proposed: * Wang (1982) relates this to 藉 (OC *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ), 蒩 (OC *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa), 薦 (OC *ʔseːns). * Schuessler (2007), reconstructing this word minimally as *s-lak, relates this word to 莽 (OC *mlaʔ, *mlaŋʔ, “grass”). * Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive it from a root *tak (“to place”), with circumstantial noun prefix *s-, literally “place for putting things”.

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words