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吐鲁番

吐魯番
fān

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

fān
  1. 1.see 吐鲁番市[Tǔ lǔ fān Shì]

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.Turpan, Turfan (a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Borrowed from Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān), تورفان (tūrfān). Compare contemporary Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan). The first found attestation of the place name is Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä), in the Dunhuang manuscript 使河西記 [925] (Li, 2015). The first attested Chinese transcription of the place name is 禿爾班/秃尔班, found in volume four of 通制條格 from the Yuan dynasty. Later Chinese transcriptions include 土爾番/土尔番, in 西域番國志 [1414], 土魯蕃/土鲁蕃, 土魯番/土鲁番, 吐魯番/吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) and 吐爾番/吐尔番. In particular, 吐魯番/吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) is attested since the Ming dynasty. Unlikely to be related to 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”).

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

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