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xiàng
HSK 2freq #151

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

xiàng
  1. 1.to resemble
  2. 2.to be like
  3. 3.to look as if
  4. 4.such as
  5. 5.appearance
  6. 6.image
  7. 7.portrait
  8. 8.image under a mapping (math.)

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.picture; image; photograph; figure
  2. 2.statue; figure; sculpture
  3. 3.to resemble; to be like
  4. 4.to take for example; for example; for instance; such as
  5. 5.image (of a function)

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ljaŋʔ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 象 (OC *ljaŋʔ). Traditionally thought to be the same word as Old Chinese 象 (*ljaŋʔ, “elephant”) (Han Feizihttps://ctext.org/hanfeizi/jie-lao#n2005, Karlgren, 1957). Schuessler (2007) posits that Old Chinese *z- and *s-l- / *s-j- might have merged in Zuo Zhuan and thinks Old Chinese 像 (*ljaŋʔ, “image”) possibly derives from Sino-Tibetan root *la, making it cognate with Tibetan ལད་མོ (lad mo, “imitation, to imitate, mimic”) & ལྷ (lha, “gods, image of a deity”) (however, see ལྷ (lha) for other etymology), Lepcha ᰗᰰ (klan, “similar”) & ᰗᰰᰜᰶ (klan-lă, “imitation”), Jingpho [script needed] (sum³¹-la³³, “picture, image”) & [script needed] (num³¹-la³³, “ghost”). Geilich (1994) adds Tibetan ལྡེམ (ldem, “statue, idol”) yet connects the Tibeto-Burman items to Old Chinese 似 (*ljɯʔ). Doublet of 佯 (yáng, “to feign”) and 樣 /样 (yàng, “appearance”).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words