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xìn
HSK 2freq #419

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

xìn
  1. 1.letter
  2. 2.mail
  3. 3.CL:封[fēng]
  4. 4.to trust
  5. 5.to believe
  6. 6.to profess faith in
  7. 7.truthful
  8. 8.confidence
  9. 9.trust
  10. 10.at will
  11. 11.at random

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.true; accurate; verifiable
  2. 2.truly; indeed
  3. 3.trustworthy
  4. 4.to believe; to trust in something
  5. 5.to believe in (a faith); to be religious in
  6. 6.trust; confidence; faith
  7. 7.at will
  8. 8.letter (written communication) (Classifier: 封 m c mn)
  9. 9.message; information; news
  10. 10.evidence
  11. 11.courier; messenger
  12. 12.a surname, Xin

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljins): phonetic 人 (OC *njin) + semantic 言 (“words”). Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *sin and suggests possible derivation from 允 (OC *winʔ, “to trust; to be true”). Alternatively, Sagart and Baxter (2012) reconstruct *s-niŋ-s (*s-ni[ŋ]-s in Baxter and Sagart, 2014) and suggest a derivation from 仁 (OC *niŋ, “kind”) with the prefix *s-, probably used to increase its valency.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words