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jiǔ
HSK 1freq #2040

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

jiǔ
  1. 1.nine
  2. 2.9

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.nine
  2. 2.many
  3. 3.each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice
  4. 4.synonym of 㞗 (gau1, “penis”)

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Pictogram (象形) – a stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble 手 (shǒu), 寸 (cùn). The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written 肘 (OC *tkuʔ). After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, 九 was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Compare Tibetan དགུ (dgu).

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words