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中华

中華
Zhōng huá
HSK 6freq #21349

Meanings

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Zhōng huá
  1. 1.Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化[Zhōng huá wén huà] "Chinese culture")
  2. 2.used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国[Zhōng huá Mín guó]

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
  2. 2.China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
  3. 3.an urban village in Songshan district, Taipei, Taiwan

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Etymology

So named because the first ancient Chinese settlements were around the Yellow River, which was considered to be the center, and because the culture was considered to be magnificent and flourishing. First attested in Huan Wen's memorial recommending Qiao Xiu (dated [347 CE]), quoted in Sun Sheng's lost Annals of Jin (晉陽秋) [4th century] and later quoted in Pei Songzhi's Annotations [early 5th century] to Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms [late 3rd century] (translation by Farmer, 2017). : Pei himself uses 中華 when annotating Chen's "Biography of Zhuge Liang"

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