- 1.the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 谭嗣同[Tán Sì tóng], Lin Xu 林旭[Lín Xù], Yang Shenxiu 杨深秀[Yáng Shēn xiù], Liu Guangdi 刘光第[Liú Guāng dì], Kang Guangren 康广仁[Kāng Guǎng rén] and Yang Rui 杨锐[Yáng Ruì]